【distinguish用法及搭配】在英语学习中，“distinguish”是一个常见但容易被误用的动词，主要表示“区分、辨别、分辨”等含义。它常用于描述人或事物之间的差异，尤其在正式或学术语境中使用较多。为了帮助大家更好地掌握其用法和搭配，以下将从基本用法、常见搭配及例句三个方面进行总结。
一、基本用法
| 用法 | 解释 | 例句 |
| distinguish A from B | 区分A与B | It's hard to distinguish between truth and lies. |
| distinguish between A and B | 辨别A和B的区别 | She can easily distinguish between a genuine painting and a copy. |
| distinguish oneself | 表现突出 | He distinguished himself in the competition. |
| be distinguished for | 因…而著名 | The university is distinguished for its research in medicine. |
| distinguishable | 可以区别的 | The two paintings are distinguishable only by their brushstrokes. |
二、常见搭配
| 搭配 | 说明 | 例句 |
| distinguish between | 强调区别两者 | You need to distinguish between fact and opinion. |
| distinguish from | 强调从某物中识别出另一物 | Can you distinguish the real diamond from the fake? |
| distinguish oneself in/through | 在某方面表现突出 | She distinguished herself through her leadership skills. |
| be distinguished as | 被认为是… | He was distinguished as one of the best engineers in the field. |
| make a distinction between | 做出区分 | The law makes a distinction between criminal and civil cases. |
三、使用技巧与注意事项
1. 注意搭配习惯：
“distinguish”后面通常接“between”或“from”，不要随意替换。例如：“distinguish A and B”是错误的，应为“distinguish A from B”或“distinguish between A and B”。
2. 避免与“differentiate”混淆：
虽然两者都表示“区分”，但“differentiate”更常用于技术或科学领域，而“distinguish”则更偏向日常或文学表达。
3. 注意主语和宾语的逻辑关系：
“distinguish”强调的是“识别出差异”，因此主语通常是人或有意识的主体，如“he distinguishes the difference”。
4. 被动语态使用较少：
相比主动语态，“be distinguished”虽然存在，但不如“distinguish”主动使用频繁。
总结
“distinguish”是一个表达“区分、辨别”的重要动词，掌握其常见搭配和用法有助于提高语言表达的准确性和地道性。通过理解其结构和语境，可以更自然地运用在写作和口语中。建议多结合例句练习，逐步形成语感，避免机械记忆。
希望这篇总结能帮助你更好地理解和使用“distinguish”。
